Leaf blades of
smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) die in succession
from bases toward tips of shoots as the shoot grows upward, and are
not abscised, so they decay as standing-dead material. The blades that
are currently senescing usually exhibit yellow stripes, rather than turning yellow
all at once (see image below). The yellow-green stage is a short one (blades
quickly pass on to the brown, standing-decaying stage), so
there is usually only one yellow-striped blade per shoot (if any). Eventually
blades are weakened by fungal lignocellulolytic activity
and invertebrate shredding, and they bend down to the sediment,
or fragment to particles that fall to the sediment.